"Homework" by Allen Ginsberg.

"Homework" by Allen Ginsberg is a critical view of the world and a mock plan to fix it.  Ginsberg uses a laundry metaphor for cleaning up places in despair, landmarks in ruin and bodies of water in need.  "If I were doing my Laundry I'd wash my dirty Iran/I'd throw in my United States, and pour on the Ivory Soap (lines 1-2)."  Ginsberg only uses "my" when referring to his laundry, the United States and "dirty Iran."  This is perhaps him taking ownership of what his country, The United States, did to Iran.  Ginsberg doesn't convey any sense of urgency in the poem.  He makes it sound as critical as his own laundry which to him, would be a big deal but it probably wouldn't be to other people which could be a dig at the people, possibly politicians, who are taking these disasters too lightly.  He takes these issues seriously but does not expect to be given the same level of seriousness.  This poem is a heart-hearted alert to society aimed at trying to get people talking.  It's to bring awareness to the world's problems that need attention.

"The Day Lady Died" by Frank O'Hara

"The Day Lady Died" is a recounting of a day's events.  The first thing I noticed was the very sparse punctuation and that the entire poem is one run-on sentence.  I scrolled back up to the top and I read the title again. "The Day Lady Died."  It then hit me that this poem does not mention whom "Lady" is (although I was later informed she is Billie Holiday).  "It is 12:20 in New York a Friday/three days after Bastille day, yes/it is 1959 and I go get a shoeshine/because I will get off the 4:19 in Easthampton/at 7:15 and then go straight to dinner/and I don't know the people who will feed me (lines 1-6)."  Where is the mourning of this lost "Lady" that the title implies?  He cared enough to write a poem about her but where is she in it?  When he finally learns of her death, he is overcome with a flashback of hearing "Lady" singing in a bathroom.  That's all he mentions of her.  He doesn't mention being stricken with sadness, only remembrance.  That's just it: life goes on without her.  Everyone mourns in their own way and he's deciding to honor her with a beautiful memory of her voice.
There is also never a period in the poem.  Periods are used to mark the end of something and which in a sense, makes this poem never ending.  He'll have to go on forever without "Lady" but she still exists in his memories and will forever exist in this poem.

Sex Without Love by Sharon Olds

If you just skim "Sex Without Love" without reading it, it just looks like a bunch of phrases and similes that don't correlate to the title. Upon further examination, it becomes apparent that this poem is actually an explicit and harsh judgement of those who choose to engage in casual sex. "How do they do it, the ones who make love/without love? (lines 1-2)" Olds compares two casual lovers as being as "beautiful as dancers (line 2)," like children being given up for adoption (lines 7-8), like worshipers (lines 13-16) and "like great runners (line 18)." She describes sex as something pure, almost like a religious experience, something shared, something beautiful. She doesn't know how one can engage in something that she finds so beautiful without loving one another but commends them for the honesty in their desire to have sex just to have sex. Her use of irony makes it sound like she pities those who have sex without love.

"Facing It" by Yusef Komunyakaa

This poem is a moving reflection of a veteran experiencing the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. He faces the memorial and has to hold back tears. It is evident that he is still deeply affected by the war. This memorial makes him remember. He relives the war with lines such as "I go down the 58,022 names,/half-expecting to find/my own in letters like smoke (lines 14-16)," "I see the booby trap's white flash (line 18)," "A white vet's image floats/closer to me, then his pale eyes/look through mine. I am a window./He's lost his right arm inside the stone, (lines 25-29) and taking note of an airplane (line 24). The Vietnam Veterans Memorial can stop anyone in their tracks—veteran or not. This is why war memorials are important. They are meant for the living to recognize and honor the sacrifice of the war's soldiers and bystanders.

The Fish by Elizabeth Bishop

The imagery used in this poem is nauseating.  I do not have a weak stomach but reading about this fish riddled with hooks and struggling to breathe was too much for me to handle.  Bishop's use of the words "infested (line 18)," "terrible (line 23)," "frightening (line 24)," and "entrails (line 31)" painted a graphic image of a pitiful, dying fish that disgusted her. The poem takes a turn towards the end when she is overcome by the fish's beauty and decides to release it.

This poem relates to the elderly.  They come off as rough, worn and disposable but once their wisdom is realized, they are given respect.